The first step in the family-based immigration process is to determine if you are eligible to apply. Generally, U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can petition for certain family members to immigrate to the United States.

Once you have determined your eligibility, the next step is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between the petitioner and the intending immigrant.

After submitting the Form I-130, you will need to wait for USCIS to process the petition. The processing time can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of petitions being processed.

Once the Form I-130 is approved, the intending immigrant can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, if they are already in the United States.

If the intending immigrant is applying for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate, they will be required to attend a visa interview. During the interview, a consular officer will ask questions about the relationship between the petitioner and the intending immigrant.

If the immigrant visa application is approved, the intending immigrant will receive a green card, which grants them permanent residence in the United States.